Car body types explained

What are the different types of cars?

Sedans

Sedans have a three-box design that includes an engine compartment, passenger cabin, and separate trunk. Most sedans have four doors, though some models may only have two doors. Sedans are popular for their smooth ride and handling, good fuel economy, and low sale prices compared to SUVs with similar features.

Examples: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Chevrolet Malibu, Tesla Model 3

Hatchbacks

Hatchbacks have a two-box design with a shared passenger and cargo space as well as a rear door or hatch that opens upward. Hatchbacks usually have four doors plus the hatch, but some only have two doors. Hatchbacks are popular for their flexible cargo area, folding rear seats, and compact size that allows for easier parking and maneuvering in traffic.

Examples: Honda Civic Hatchback, VW Golf, Toyota Prius

Coupes

Coupes have a two-door design, a sleek roofline, and a separate trunk like a sedan. They're popular for their sporty design and tight handling.

Examples: Ford Mustang, Dodge Challenger, Chevrolet Corvette

Sedans vs. hatchbacks

Sedans and hatchbacks are both passenger cars capable of seating up to five people, but they differ in design. Sedans have a three-box layout, while hatchbacks have a two-box design. Hatchbacks are often shorter than sedans but offer more cargo space due to flat loading areas and fold-down rear seats. Sedans, on the other hand, provide more privacy and a quieter ride with a fully enclosed trunk that keeps road noise and stored items separate from the cabin.

Sedans vs. coupes

Sedans normally have four doors and a three-box layout, while coupes have two doors and a sleeker shape and shorter overall profile. Coupes tend to be lighter and may provide sharper handling and acceleration, but don't come with the space of a sedan. Sedans offer rear-seat entry, more passenger comfort, and usually lower purchase and upkeep costs.

SUVs

SUVs (sport utility vehicles) have a two-box design with the engine in front and a combined passenger and cargo area in the back. This design is similar to a hatchback but with a higher ride height and more ground clearance. SUVs are popular for their roomy interiors, higher seating position, versatile cargo space, and capabilities in snow, rain, and off-road.

Examples: Toyota RAV4, Ford Explorer, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Kia Telluride

Vans and minivans

Minivans are built with a two-box design and focus on maximizing passenger and cargo space. They feature sliding rear doors, a low step-in height, and seats that can fold or be removed. Minivans are popular with families for their comfort, easy access, and efficiency when compared to larger SUVs.

Examples: Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Pacifica, Kia Carnival

Trucks

Trucks, or pickup trucks, are designed with a separate cab for passengers and an open cargo bed in the back. Trucks are built for utility with strong frames and engines that can handle towing and hauling heavy loads. Trucks are popular with drivers who need heavy-duty performance, including carrying or hauling equipment that wouldn't fit in an enclosed vehicle.

Examples: Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado, Ram 1500, Toyota Tacoma

SUVs vs. vans

SUVs and vans both carry passengers and cargo, but automakers design them with different priorities. Minivans sit lower to the ground, use sliding doors for easy entry, and maximize interior space and comfort, making them well suited for families. SUVs ride higher, offer a more rugged style, and often provide greater towing capacity and off-road capabilities. Minivans typically have greater fuel efficiency and interior room, while SUVs appeal to drivers who want more versatility and a sportier look.

SUVs vs. trucks

Trucks are designed for hauling and towing with their open cargo beds and strong frames designed for heavy loads. SUVs are designed more for passenger comfort with enclosed cargo space and a smoother riding experience. Trucks are the better choice if you need maximum towing capacity or frequently carry equipment, while SUVs are ideal for families or anyone who wants versatile seating and more interior amenities.

Convertibles

Convertibles are cars with a retractable roof, whether soft top or hard top, that allows you to switch between open-air or closed-cab driving. They're popular with drivers who want a sportier look and the unique experience of open-air driving. Convertibles typically have less cargo space and smaller rear seats than sedans or coupes.

Examples: Mazda MX-5 Miata, Ford Mustang Convertible, BMW Z4

Wagons

Wagons are like sedans in appearance but have an extended roofline and rear hatch that allows for cargo space similar to a small SUV. They're popular with drivers who want extra room for gear without moving up to a taller, heavier vehicle. Many modern wagons offer all-wheel drive, making them a good choice for road trips and driving in tougher conditions.

Examples: Subaru Outback, Volvo V60, Mercedes Benz E-Class Wagon